This article originally appeared on The Kasama Project on 14 June 2014. Reposting here to preserve a broken link. It can also be accessed here.
By ISH
Imperialism's chickens are coming home to roost in Iraq, and once again it is the people of the region who will pay the price.
In a week of events that is in some ways shocking and in other ways
not even slightly surprising, a radical Islamic fundamentalist group
called the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS, sometimes translated
as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, or referred to by the
Arabic name Da'ish) seized Iraq's second largest city of Mosul, and
capturing more cities along the way, has advanced as far as Baquba, just
50 kilometers from Baghdad, the Iraqi capital.
In the face of a sudden advance by the black-clad, black-flag bearing
fighters, lightly armed and driving around in open trucks, the
massively US-funded and trained Iraqi army melted away. The unravelling
of the Iraqi army in the north seems to have been a combination of
demoralization and, at least
according to some sources, a revolt by former Baathists loyal to the deposed Saddam Hussain.

In
any case ISIS seized control of city government, immediately announced
the imposition of a strict Islamic law, and reportedly began executions
of civilians and other opponents. It also apparently seized millions of
dollars from Mosul banks. Hundreds of thousands of civilians including
the large Iraqi Christian population of Mosul reportedly fled
immediately to the neighboring semi-autonomous Iraqi Kurdistan Region.
Fighters from that Iraqi Kurdistan Region quickly seized the moment
and occupied the nearby city of Kirkuk, strategically located amidst the
northern oilfields and long coveted by Kurdistan as its capital,
despite being one of the most multi-ethnic cities in Iraq. Iraqi
Kurdistan first carved out some autonomy in the 1990s after the first US
war against Iraq; it's been pushing towards possible independence ever
since. (Kurdish independence would certainly be just, despite the
massive oil-company induced corruption that now rules the autonomous
zone.)
In the face of the ISIS surge, the central Iraqi government led by
Nouri al-Maliki has been seemingly paralyzed. Its parliament has been
unable to make a quorum. The leaders of Iraq's Shi'a Muslim community
have started to rally support to defend Baghdad: Grand Ayatollah Ali
Sistani and the militia leader Moqtada al-Sadr have called for Iraqi
Shi'ites to form militias to defend Shi'ite-populated cities against the
ISIS advance. And the government of the neighboring Islamic Republic of
Iran, ironically now the chief backer of the Maliki government, is
reportedly
already sending in troops
to defend its fellow Shi'ites from the ISIS attack. One report
suggested that Iraqi soldiers lining up to defend the Baghdad “Green
Zone” are wearing civilian clothes under their uniforms should they need
to make a hasty retreat and discard any signs of allegiance to the
government.
What is ISIS?

ISIS
is one of the militias that has come out of the bloody civil war in
neighboring Syria. While apparently funded by wealthy interests in the
Gulf, it competes in the civil war against the Syrian government with
forces like the so-called Free Syrian Army, and while it shares a Sunni
Muslim identity and a hard right-wing sectarian ideology, it has been
deemed too extreme even by Al-Qaeda. It has also been opposed by the
Syrian Kurdish movement. Its goal is a unified Islamic state across a
wide swath of what is now several different countries.
While from a communist perspective one might be tempted to welcome
the success of ISIS against corrupt capitalist governments and former US
puppets, it is clear its ideology and practice is deeply sectarian and
brutally repressive against the people. Disturbing videos can be seen
online showing that ISIS has a policy of horrifying, random terror
against those deemed to be its enemies.
One video, shot from inside an ISIS vehicle, shows fighters in a speeding car randomly gunning down passing civilians.
ISIS's advance in the north of Iraq is not actually their first major
victory. They already control portions of northern Syria, and most of
Iraq's Anbar province, having seized the long-suffering city of Fallujah
several months ago. Fallujah was of course the scene of brutal battles
between Iraqi Sunni insurgents and the US occupation army; it's
notorious for being dosed by “depleted uranium” weapons which have left a
horrible legacy of health problems for the local population.
Triple legacy of imperialism, Zionism and revisionism
When British and French imperialism co-opted the Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire a hundred years ago during WWI, they
created a patchwork of states
that didn't really correspond to real ethnic or religious divisions in
the Middle East. States like Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and Iraq were
created to the advantage of imperialism, which understood the growing
importance of oil and therefore their strategic imperatives in the
region. As in Africa, divide and conquer was their watchword. Soon
nationalism and anti-colonialism grew in response to the regional
imperialist mandates, forces of rebellion appeared all over the Middle
East. Communist parties and militant labor movements blossomed.
But with the creation of the Zionist entity of Israel in the late
1940s, suddenly the obvious divisions of class were not the only
faultlines. Palestine was occupied and a whole nation dispersed. Iraq
before Israel had a large Jewish population, and this population was a
backbone in fact of the Iraqi Communist Party. As Israel insisted on the
“Israeliness” of Jewish Arabs, suddenly sectarian identity became
crucial, pushing rifts in contradictory societies to the fore. Jewish
Arabs fled to Israel en masse. Arab nationalist forces kicked out direct
imperialist rule across the Middle East and tried to forge secular
societies, often using at least the rhetoric of socialism. Leftists
(perhaps best identified as “revisionists”) subordinated their politics
to those of the nationalists in country after country, and over the
decades found themselves in turn co-opted or brutally repressed.
Meanwhile, the State of Israel, opposed by radicalizing,
communist-influenced guerrilla armies of Palestinian fedayeen, quietly
began to foster the development of Islamic social movements to subvert
the influence of secular nationalism and communism.
But with the victory of the Islamic revolution in Iran in 1979 and
the collapse of Soviet influence in the region ten years later,
nationalism and leftism buckled ineffectively against the continued
injustice and brutality of the Zionist state. All of a sudden the
sectarian and ethnic tensions began to flare, first with the Lebanese
civil war, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, then the Iran-Iraq war,
and eventually three invasions by US imperialism. Islamic fundamentalism
gained new legitimacy as an effective form of opposition to local
corruption, to imperialism and to some extent Zionism, and suddenly
secular ideologies, including Marxism, seemed irrelevant. (Islamic
fundamentalism also gained a fortune in aid from the US as it positioned
itself against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan; even Osama bin Laden
was America's best friend
for a hot minute in the 1980s).
ISIS, like Al-Qaeda, is a product of this new reality. Social
revolution, though vastly different than what how we communists define
it, is now the watchword of the religious far right. Of course the
Middle East is not the only place where that is increasingly true:
there's a serious warning embedded here for leftist revolutionaries. The
social revolution promised by ISIS involves a repressive, deeply
conservative view of Islam.
Today's Iraqi government was created by US imperialism in the
aftermath of its unprovoked invasion in 2003. The government was set up
in a power-sharing arrangement between Iraq's Sunni, Shi'ite, and
Kurdish populations, inverting the dominance from Sunni under Saddam to
Shi'a under al-Maliki. The US stopped a Sunni insurgency through a
combination of mass violence and bribery. And then the US left.
The blood-soaked arrogance of US imperialism
Let's be direct: responsibility for the violence in Iraq can now be
laid squarely at the feet of US imperialism. The US broke and shattered
the country of Iraq by invading and dismantling the existing secular
state. Without shedding tears for the anti-communist dictator Saddam,
it's important to recognize what happened when the most powerful country
in the world (allied with a host of the world's reactionary forces from
British imperialism to local reactionaries like the Saudi Arabian
monarchy) steamrolled over Iraq. By destroying nation-states and
replacing them with cesspools of corruption they have unleashed the
worst kind of intercommunal violence.
American media, pundits, and most politicians all cheered the drive
to war in the aftermath of 9/11. They ignored the simple fact that Iraq
had nothing to do with 9/11; they wrapped themselves up in falsified
evidence and lies; and they ignored a mass antiwar movement inside the
US. So sure of themselves and their superiority in a one-superpower
world, they lead the US into a war that cost uncountable thousands of
Iraqi lives, and made the daily lives of the Iraqi people a dangerous
hell. They bolstered the reactionary Al-Qaeda they claimed to be
fighting, sending thousands of Iraqis into its arms as a rallying point
for resistance.

The
US adventure in Iraq was simply a failure for imperialism. Aside from
its atrocious but futile toll in Iraq itself, it had a devastating
effect on the US economy. It damaged US hegemony over Europe. And the
weakness it revealed in US imperialism's resolve to sustain an extended
conflict has emboldened a resurgence of Russian imperialism, which seems
to no longer be particularly concerned about US intimidation, witness
events in Syria and Ukraine. And now the US is faced with the ignoble
prospect of simultaneously bullying and threatening Iran over its
nuclear program while watching Iranian ground forces forestall an ISIS
sweep into Baghdad. And as further evidence of the wreckage of
imperialist policies, US allies have poured millions into Syria to arm
reactionary armies including ISIS that the US is now trying to figure
out what to do about.
When ISIS swept Iraq last week, all the familiar stinking vultures of
the US political scene started squawking. Everybody from
ideologue-fantasist
Kenneth Pollack and disgraced government media agent
Judith Miller who both stoked the 2003 invasion to actual
war criminal John McCain
have started to offer their opinions and demand US action. The
Republican speaker of the house, John Boehner, virtually called
President Obama a
“lazy ni**er” for
failing to send in the bombers. When Obama finally spoke up, he
outrageously lectured the Iraqi government about how it should be
respecting Iraq's religious diversity better. He says he has not yet
decided how to respond to the ISIS advance. It is certainly possible he
will unleash his war machine, which is good news for nobody but
imperialism.
Obama was elected in large part due to his vote against the Iraq war;
and while he has long ago come to own the US adventure in Iraq and
Afghanistan, he knows that as disinterested in international affairs as
Americans seem, they're not eager to put up with another military
adventure that puts boots on the ground; especially on the same ground
that so many lives were already thrown away. Probable presidential
candidate Hillary Clinton, who voted in favor of George Bush's 2003
invasion, has also chosen the grotesque path of lecturing the Iraqi
government. She
dared to say,
“Because
you’d be fighting for a dysfunctional, unrepresentative, authoritarian
government and there’s no reason on earth that I know of that we would
ever sacrifice a single American life for that.”
Really these politicians are shameless, disgusting pigs.
Their path is a nightmare for the people of the Middle East and indeed
the whole world.
No US intervention!
US imperialism cares absolutely nothing for the people of Iraq. They
don't care how many lives are wasted. They don't care if their victims
are Shi'ite or Sunni or atheist. They just care about their power. We
must stop any further US intervention in Iraq: no invasion, no bombing,
no drones, no proxies or "contractors," no mercenaries, no "no fly
zones," no advisers, no bases.
The antiwar movement after 9/11 was significant. It dissipated in the
face of the 2004 elections. Occupy in 2011 was a significant challenge
to the domestic status quo. It dissipated in the face of the 2012
elections (and in the face of coordinated repression directed from
Washington). President Obama went from being a supposedly anti-war
candidate to the master of drones that have killed thousands of
civilians in over a half dozen countries across the Middle East and
Africa. Hillary Clinton's record of support for war is perfectly clear.
Liberal darling Elizabeth Warren has already indicated her
hawkishness on Iran and
Israel.
The next elections, including the upcoming 2014 midterms and the
following 2016 president elections are a loser's game where the people
are guaranteed to lose no matter who wins. Just like the previous
elections, they're a trap for social movements in the US.
It's time to stop worrying about those creepy, lying politicians and
start to build and sustain a real anti-war movement to stop the
machinations of the empire. The best way those of us inside the belly of
this beast can help the beleagured Iraqi people is to destroy US
imperialism from within. The mess imperialism has left behind in Iraq
and Afghanistan suggests how weak imperialism actually is. It's
dangerous, it's intimidating, but
it's not invincible. We need to stand up and oppose any further US intervention in the middle east, Africa, or anywhere else.
The movement against the Vietnam war back in the 1960s and 1970s
revolutionized US society. It obviously wasn't successfully transformed
into a movement to defeat capitalism itself, but it shows us how things
can begin.
Are you as disgusted at what's happening now as I am?
Let's get to work!